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Bhagavad Gita · BG 16.12

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 16.12

Analyzed Sanskrit Words13
Sanskrit Char Count69
Average Word Length6.2 chars

आशापाशशतैर्बद्धाः कामक्रोधपरायणाः।ईहन्ते कामभोगार्थमन्यायेनार्थसञ्चयान्

āśhā-pāśha-śhatair baddhāḥ kāma-krodha-parāyaṇāḥ īhante kāma-bhogārtham anyāyenārtha-sañchayān

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
āśhāpāśha—bondage of desires
śhataiḥby hundreds
baddhāḥbound
kāmalust
krodhaanger
parāyaṇāḥdedicated to
īhantestrive
kāmalust
bhogagratification of the senses
arthamfor
anyāyenaby unjust means
arthawealth
sañchayānto accumulate

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 12?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 12, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: āśhā translates to "pāśha—bondage of desires", śhataiḥ translates to "by hundreds", baddhāḥ translates to "bound", kāma translates to "lust"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 16.12?

A total of 13 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 12.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "āśhā" in Gita 16.12?

In the context of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 12, the word "āśhā" translates to "pāśha—bondage of desires". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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