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Bhagavad Gita · BG 14.8

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 14.8

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count75
Average Word Length6.1 chars

तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम्।प्रमादालस्यनिद्राभिस्तन्निबध्नाति भारत

tamas tv ajñāna-jaṁ viddhi mohanaṁ sarva-dehinām pramādālasya-nidrābhis tan nibadhnāti bhārata

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
tamaḥmode of ignorance
tubut
ajñānajam—born of ignorance
viddhiknow
mohanamillusion
sarvadehinām—for all the embodied souls
pramādanegligence
ālasyalaziness
nidrābhiḥand sleep
tatthat
nibadhnātibinds
bhārataArjun, the son of Bharat

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 8?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 8, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: tamaḥ translates to "mode of ignorance", tu translates to "but", ajñāna translates to "jam—born of ignorance", viddhi translates to "know"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 14.8?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 14 Verse 8.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "tamaḥ" in Gita 14.8?

In the context of Gita Chapter 14 Verse 8, the word "tamaḥ" translates to "mode of ignorance". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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