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Bhagavad Gita · BG 12.19

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 12.19

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count80
Average Word Length6.3 chars

तुल्यनिन्दास्तुतिर्मौनी सन्तुष्टो येनकेनचित्।अनिकेतः स्थिरमतिर्भक्ितमान्मे प्रियो नरः

tulya-nindā-stutir maunī santuṣhṭo yena kenachit aniketaḥ sthira-matir bhaktimān me priyo naraḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
tulyaalike
nindāstutiḥ—reproach and praise
maunīsilent contemplation
santuṣhṭaḥcontented
yena kenachitwith anything
aniketaḥwithout attachment to the place of residence
sthirafirmly fixed
matiḥintellect
bhaktimān—full of devotion
meto me
priyaḥvery dear
naraḥa person

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12 Verse 19?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12 Verse 19, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: tulya translates to "alike", nindā translates to "stutiḥ—reproach and praise", maunī translates to "silent contemplation", santuṣhṭaḥ translates to "contented"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 12.19?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 12 Verse 19.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "tulya" in Gita 12.19?

In the context of Gita Chapter 12 Verse 19, the word "tulya" translates to "alike". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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