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Bhagavad Gita · BG 1.46

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 1.46

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count75
Average Word Length6.3 chars

यदि मामप्रतीकारमशस्त्रं शस्त्रपाणयः। धार्तराष्ट्रा रणे हन्युस्तन्मे क्षेमतरं भवेत्

yadi mām apratīkāram aśhastraṁ śhastra-pāṇayaḥ dhārtarāṣhṭrā raṇe hanyus tan me kṣhemataraṁ bhavet

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
yadiif
māmme
apratīkāramunresisting
aśhastramunarmed
śhastrapāṇayaḥ—those with weapons in hand
dhārtarāṣhṭrāḥthe sons of Dhritarashtra
raṇeon the battlefield
hanyuḥshall kill
tatthat
meto me
kṣhemataram—better
bhavetwould be

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 46?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 46, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: yadi translates to "if", mām translates to "me", apratīkāram translates to "unresisting", aśhastram translates to "unarmed"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 1.46?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 46.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "yadi" in Gita 1.46?

In the context of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 46, the word "yadi" translates to "if". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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