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Bhagavad Gita · BG 1.1

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 1.1

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count86
Average Word Length7.4 chars

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः। मामकाः पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत सञ्जय

dhṛitarāśhtra uvācha dharma-kṣhetre kuru-kṣhetre samavetā yuyutsavaḥ māmakāḥ pāṇḍavāśhchaiva kimakurvata sañjaya

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
dhṛitarāśhtraḥ uvāchaDhritarashtra said
dharmakṣhetre—the land of dharma
kurukṣhetre—at Kurukshetra
samavetāḥhaving gathered
yuyutsavaḥdesiring to fight
māmakāḥmy sons
pāṇḍavāḥthe sons of Pandu
chaand
evacertainly
kimwhat
akurvatadid they do
sañjayaSanjay

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 1?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 1, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: dhṛitarāśhtraḥ uvācha translates to "Dhritarashtra said", dharma translates to "kṣhetre—the land of dharma", kuru translates to "kṣhetre—at Kurukshetra", samavetāḥ translates to "having gathered"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 1.1?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 1.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "dhṛitarāśhtraḥ uvācha" in Gita 1.1?

In the context of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 1, the word "dhṛitarāśhtraḥ uvācha" translates to "Dhritarashtra said". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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